The textile market is confronting significant scrutiny to lessen its ecological impact . Traditional coloring processes are known for considerable water expenditure, polluting effluent, and the use of harmful chemicals. Innovative technologies, such as natural techniques utilizing bacteria , supe

The textile industry is actively seeking alternative methods for dyeing materials, moving away from conventional processes that often employ harmful chemicals. Emerging technologies focus on natural dyes derived from plants, earth, or byproduct resources. Furthermore, research into biological col